1830–1930 is a robust publication that exceeds the scope of the typical catalogue

and optics emerged as a framework that was utilized by theologians and artists to comprehend both the sacred realm and the natural world

“If all of the ideas described here seem diffuse

Lacy peristyles and rows of ruined columns give way to intimate

Getty Research Journal, No. 12 Valentine 2023 1830–1930 is a robust publicationThe Getty Research Journal features the work of art historians, museum curators, conservators from around the world as part of the Gettys mission to promote the presentation, conservation, and interpretation of the worlds artistic legacy. Articles present original scholarship related to the Gettys collections, initiatives, and research. This issue features essays on works by Bolognese painter Guido Reni and his studio; a collection of late nineteenth